Stepping into the Future of Construction with AI

Construction Tech Review | Tuesday, August 27, 2019

A more efficient platform where the data and robots are used to bring improvement in business practices.

FREMONT, CA: Expansion of Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be seen every day. AI has influenced many sectors, including the construction industry. AI, in reality, is a branch of the study of superintelligence and has found a great application and is a giant driving factor in the modern world. 

There are many fields where applications use AI, machine learning, and deep learning. The industry has seen a  lot of investment in AI over the past few years. Building Information Model (BIM) has changed the way the building is constructed; the project management and issue management have moved to the cloud. Operation management, on the other hand, is becoming more sensory and automated. 

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With the advent of AI in construction, and utilizing it to the maximum, the industry has witnessed progress in the field. The application of machine learning and AI are vast. Machine learning is like a smart assistant that has a vast amount of data. It helps project managers with alerts and information on critical aspects of the construction. The use of AI has benefits ranging from mundane filtering of spam emails to advanced monitoring. Here's a look at how AI helps the construction sector.

1. Monitor Cost Overflow

The construction industry is an area where most projects go beyond the budget expectation. Artificial Neural Networks is used here to predict the cost and create the budget, while taking into account the project size, contract type, and competency level of project managers. AI can be used to monitor staff at the construction site, thereby increasing efficiency and productivity.

2. The use of AI in designing

BIM is a 3D model based process that gives the project managers and engineers insights on how to professionally implement the plan, design, construct, and manage building and infrastructure. 3D modeling helps in designing and planning an entire project as well. A software that utilizes machine learning rules to solve all the problems and design in an effective way is used.

3. AI and managing Risk

All construction based risks like quality, safety, time, and cost risk, get simplified by using AI. Larger the construction project, the more risk it involves. In the present world, there are AI and machine learning objectives that the onset managers use to reduce the risk. AI is designed automatically to prioritize the issue. Since the subcontractors are rated based on a risk score, so the construction managers and others involved can work closely with high-risk teams to reduce risk.

4. Planning and Implementing Projects

The company uses bots that capture 3D scans of construction sites and then save the data into a deep neural network that categorizes how far along different sub-projects are. AI algorithms use a technique known as reinforcement learning. It helps the users to learn about trial and error and to enhance the project as it optimizes the best path and corrects itself over time.

5. Safety first

According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), the causes of private sector deaths are mainly due to falls, struck by an object, or electrocution. The enterprises are developing an algorithm that studies the site and scans them for safety hazards such as the workers not wearing masks and hats.  It later helps the workers to compute the risk ratings for projects as a result of this bringing safety to the worksite. This benefits the workers and project managers by helping them in detecting the threat and acting accordingly.

6. AI and huge data construction

AI helps store information and data that is captured from mobile videos, drone videos, security sensors, and BIM. This helps the site workers and project managers to quickly access the data and speed up the construction.

7. Post-construction and AI

Onsite-managers can use AI for the construction of a building to its final stage even after the construction is over. BIM stores information about the structure of the project and helps by monitoring the emerging problems and also offers accurate solutions for them.  

As we go through these, we find that AI has captured many areas and gives a positive impact on the industry. It leads to a safer, and help to reduce the risk in all sense. It is predicted that AI will replace the human workforce, which is not likely to happen. Instead, it will alter business models in the construction industry, decrease expensive errors, minimize the work injuries, and make building operations more efficient.

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