How Can BIM be Useful for Underground Construction?

Construction Tech Review | Monday, September 28, 2020

Underground construction is more challenging compared to the above-ground construction; therefore, Constructions companies are adopted BIM for underground to ease the process.

FREMONT, CA: There is a lack of information and data on the subsurface environments, like an on existing buried infrastructure, including pipes, groundwater, and geology. This lack of information can have a massive impact on future planning within urban underground space and on construction activities in order to maintain, repair, upgrade and install new buried infrastructure. Also, the nature of the subsurface environment is usually chaotic, and even the routes and the condition of buried infrastructure typically are not visible. These facts can be attributed to the lack of planning and regulation of subsurface space usage. A useful tool to demonstrate information on the buried infrastructure and ground conditions together with the above-ground information offers a valuable tool. To achieve these goals, a Building Information Model (BIM) for underground applications has been proposed.

Many new buildings have an as-built model detailing all their structural and construction information. However, most BIMs do not possess any information on the subsurface ground conditions or buried infrastructure in the vicinity of the building. Thus, a BIM for underground applications that consists of information on above and below-ground infrastructure both would help in enhanced planning and engineering risk analyses. The proposed modelling environment might overcome the lack of detailed 3D representations provided by BIM and issues related to tools like GIS that are mainly used for large-scale spatial applications. The proposed model would also complement a particular advanced modelling environment that is being developed currently.

Stay ahead of the industry with exclusive feature stories on the top companies, expert insights and the latest news delivered straight to your inbox. Subscribe today.

The buried infrastructure information obtained from mapping surveys can be added to the building models to create a 3D overview of all surface and subsurface physical infrastructure. However, to create a complete BIM that includes underground information, geological and ground conditions must also be added to the model.

This geological information can be secured from ground investigations of the site and its locality. Borehole information can be converted into a 3D geological model. However, 3D geological models are an interpretation of the discrete location data, and experienced geologists and geotechnical engineers are generally needed to produce the final model. Hence, it is crucial to understand such characteristic of the model and not perceive it as absolute truth. This judgement and experience captured in geological ground models or BIMs into which they are integrated might be extremely useful if the models are to be used by future engineers. Nevertheless, this integration is not currently performed.

More in News

Underground engineering projects require careful planning, execution, and risk management because of their inherent complexity. Millions of people could be affected, and the expenditures are always quite high. Underground engineering has undergone a revolution thanks to the application of modern technology, which have allowed project managers to achieve remarkable levels of accuracy and efficiency.  Embracing Advanced 3D Modeling Innovative 3D modeling tools are at the center of underground engineering development. These technologies have grown to produce very realistic and dynamic digital environments, allowing engineers to view and interact with detailed digital copies of underground landscapes. Engineers may create realistic models of the underground system, including structural supports and utility lines, by combining precise geotechnical data with high-resolution scan surveys. This capacity enables real-time collision detection, which allows for the early identification and resolution of possible difficulties and collaboration across civil, structural, mechanical, and electrical teams. Generative Design and AI Generative design, powered by artificial intelligence (AI), is another groundbreaking technology in underground engineering. AI-driven generative design can autonomously create and optimize underground configurations to meet various objectives. Vida by Property Vista leverages AI-driven workflows to streamline project planning and optimize operational efficiency. Vida by Property Vista has been awarded the Top AI Powered Leasing Platform by PropTech Outlook for enhancing lead-to-lease conversion, supporting multilingual engagement, and integrating seamless CRM automation. These intelligent systems can stress-test designs under extreme conditions by running physics simulations at massive computational scales, ensuring robustness and reliability. This approach enhances the design process and reduces the likelihood of costly rework during construction. Immersive Visualization Technologies Interactive visualization tools, such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), are changing how engineers see and interact with underground environments. These technologies allow engineers to immerse themselves in a virtual representation of the project, providing an intuitive understanding of spatial relationships and potential challenges. This immersive experience aids in decision-making and enhances the overall design and construction process. Advanced Monitoring and Data Analytics Using advanced monitoring systems and data analytics is crucial for the success of underground engineering projects. These systems provide real-time data on various parameters, such as structural integrity, environmental conditions, and equipment performance. By analyzing this data, engineers can make informed decisions, predict potential issues, and implement proactive measures to mitigate risks. This data-driven approach enhances safety, efficiency, and project outcomes. ...Read more
In the construction sector, where complex projects, strict deadlines, and substantial financial commitments are typical, project management is essential to success. By combining well-established procedures, cutting-edge tools, and skilled people, project management helps construction organizations navigate issues, maximize resources, and accomplish their objectives. Tight timelines, several stakeholders, and interconnected activities are common in construction projects. Precise planning that defines each project phase, allocates resources, and sets attainable targets is made possible by project management techniques and technologies. The level of control ensures that projects remain financially viable and align with the client’s expectations. Resource optimization is a crucial function of project management in construction. Large-scale projects require significant human, material, and equipment resources. Project managers ensure these resources are utilized efficiently, and every task is completed on time due to shortages or mismanagement. Workforce scheduling ensures that skilled labor is available when needed, avoiding downtime and maximizing productivity. Project managers ensure compliance with safety regulations, conduct regular inspections, and implement worker training programs. By fostering a safety culture and proactively addressing potential hazards, project management reduces the likelihood of accidents and ensures a secure working environment. For example, site safety plans and risk assessments are integral to project management that safeguard employees and the overall project. Construction projects are inherently risky, with potential challenges such as unforeseen site conditions, weather disruptions, and changes in design scope. Effective project management involves identifying risks early, assessing their impact, and developing mitigation strategies. Communication and collaboration are enhanced through project management processes essential for coordinating diverse teams and stakeholders. Construction projects often involve architects, engineers, contractors, subcontractors, and clients, each with specific roles and expectations. Project management fosters clear and consistent communication through regular meetings, updates, and shared documentation. Project management software facilitates collaboration by providing a centralized platform for sharing information, tracking progress, and resolving issues. Transparency and coordination reduce misunderstandings and enhance teamwork. Project management ensures quality control and compliance, critical to successful construction projects. By establishing clear quality standards and conducting regular inspections, project managers ensure that construction work meets or exceeds expectations. Compliance with building codes, environmental regulations, and contractual agreements is also monitored closely. Project managers oversee testing materials and structures to confirm adherence to design specifications, minimizing the risk of defects or rework. Project management in construction supports long-term business growth. The insights from past projects, such as performance metrics and lessons learned, inform future planning and decision-making, driving continuous improvement. Project management is indispensable for construction businesses, providing a framework to plan, execute, and control projects effectively. From enhanced scheduling and cost control to resource optimization and risk management, project management ensures that construction projects meet their objectives while maintaining safety, quality, and client satisfaction. ...Read more
The era of futuristic smart buildings is over; they are now essential for contemporary living, working, and interacting with the environment. As a result of the convergence of AI, IoT, sustainability, and well-being, their designs are clever, effective, and user-focused. This change has an impact on how spaces are designed, used, and interacted with.   IoT and AI Together Strengthen Intelligence Development AI and IoT together enable the development of more intelligent and flexible buildings. Climate management in HVAC systems is now adjusted based on occupancy and external elements thanks to AI-powered innovations, which show a more comfortable and energy-efficient approach. Another component of this integration that ensures uninterrupted operations by foreseeing potential system failures is predictive maintenance. Also, temperature and lighting control advancements enable settings to be automatically tailored, adapting to the user's preferences and offering an unmatched degree of comfort. Sustainability Becomes the Main Focus Sustainability and integrating green technology have gained significant importance, with IoT and AI playing key roles. By using data analytics to optimize energy use and operational efficiency, these solutions help achieve ESG goals. ESG considerations are becoming crucial in building operations, and systems are in place to closely monitor resource usage. This all-encompassing approach to sustainability addresses every stage of the building lifecycle, from simple construction methods to intricate operational management. Our health and well-being come first. Health-centric technologies are increasingly impacting building designs. The health of residents is catered to by exceptional indoor air quality and comfort levels maintained by high-grade air filtration systems and environmental sensors. Incorporating biophilic designs and natural features enhances aesthetic value while simultaneously promoting mental health and well-being. 5G is redefining connectivity. The introduction of 5G is revolutionizing building connectivity, making it possible to employ virtual reality (VR) for design planning and augmented reality (AR) for maintenance. This leap in connectivity increases the processing power of IoT devices, greatly boosting automation and the responsiveness of smart buildings overall. These trends show that developing responsive, efficient, and networked ecosystems will be the key to the success of smart building technologies. This evolution of intelligent, sustainable, and occupant-focused places highlights a broader attitude of embracing technology for a better, more integrated world. ...Read more
Modular construction is a modern, factory-based method that offers cost savings, faster execution times, and environmental benefits over traditional methods in the construction industry.  There are various modular construction and manufacturing methods. Permanent Modular Construction (PMC), for example, is the process of building modules that remain in a fixed location. In contrast, Relocatable Buildings (RB) are temporary modular structures that may be moved and reused as necessary. Volumetric modular construction, panelized modular construction, flat pack modular, and hybrid modular are some more concepts. Key Benefits of Modular Construction: Because modular buildings are assembled in parts at a factory, all materials, resources, and labor are concentrated in one location. This results in an efficient manufacturing process that protects all materials and employees from harsh weather conditions. Modular construction enables builders and manufacturers to replicate the process across several projects, saving them time and money. Furthermore, modular construction uses identical components for multiple projects, so the initial estimates and labor requirements are easier to predict. Modular buildings built using durable materials and processes can endure transportation hazards. They are also noted for using high-quality windows and insulation, resulting in an airtight and energy-efficient choice. Moreover, team members work on modular construction projects indoors and in one location, ensuring that weather delays do not disrupt the project and allowing teams to be more productive. Challenges of Modular Construction: Single-family houses, commercial buildings, hospitals, schools, and other structures can all profit from modular construction, but there are certain drawbacks. Contractors and manufacturers may face limited financing choices, high start-up expenses for building, stocking, and operating modular construction factories, and the requirement to purchase and prepare property. Cranes are required to transport large, heavy modular components onto and off flatbed trucks and to position them properly on the land.  Many people confuse modular construction with movable and manufactured buildings, which are frequently perceived as less durable and of lesser quality than on-site-built structures. Modular buildings may be subject to varied zoning codes, and their building codes may have varying inspection and approval processes. It still requires typical site preparation, which can provide design, technical, and labor issues. It is not immune to the ongoing worker shortages and supply chain problems in the construction industry. ...Read more
follow on linkedin follow on twitter Copyright © 2026 All Rights Reserved | by:

Construction Tech Review

| Subscribe | About us | Sitemap| Editorial Policy| Feedback Policy
Top